Labrador Retriever
Sporting Group (AKC) / Gundog Group (KC) · Canada (Newfoundland) — developed in the 19th century from the St. John's water dog. · Large
Also known as: Lab, St. John's Dog
Breed Group
Sporting Group (AKC) / Gundog Group (KC)
Size
Large
Height
Males: 22-24 inches, Females: 21-23 inches at the shoulder
Weight
Males: 65-80 lbs, Females: 55-70 lbs
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Origin
Canada (Newfoundland) — developed in the 19th century from the St. John's water dog.
Energy Level
High — requires regular, vigorous daily exercise and mental engagement.
Trainability
Highly Trainable — exceptionally eager to please, making them quick learners in obedience and working tasks.
Description
The Labrador Retriever is America's most popular dog breed, renowned for its loving temperament, athleticism, and intelligence. They possess a strong, sturdy build, an otter-like tail, and a friendly, expressive face.
Key Features
Broad head, thick 'otter' tail that acts as a rudder in water, dense weather-resistant double coat, and friendly, intelligent eyes.
Coat Type
Short, dense, straight double coat with a weather-resistant quality; moderate seasonal shedding.
Coat Colors
Chocolate (as visible in the image), Black, and Yellow. Solid coloration with minor white spots on the chest sometimes permitted.
Temperament
Friendly, outgoing, agile, highly intelligent, and eager to please. Generally good-natured and loyal family companions.
Good with Children
Excellent — patient, gentle, and very tolerant with kids of all ages.
Good with Other Dogs
Excellent — naturally social pack animals that typically get along very well with other dogs.
Grooming Needs
Low to moderate — weekly brushing is usually sufficient, with increased frequency during seasonal shedding periods.
Exercise Requirements
High — needs at least 60 minutes of daily exercise, including fetching, swimming, and brisk walks.
Health Considerations
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and exercise-induced collapse (EIC).
Living Conditions
Adaptable to various living situations, but best suited for homes with a securely fenced yard due to their high energy levels.
History & Origin
Originally developed in Newfoundland from the St. John's water dog, Labs were bred to help fishermen haul nets and retrieve fish. They were later refined in Britain into premier sporting and gun dogs.
Interesting Facts
Labs have webbed toes which make them exceptional swimmers. They are the most common breed used for guide and assistance work worldwide.
Similar Breeds
Golden Retriever, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Flat-Coated Retriever. Labs are distinguished by their shorter, denser coat and broader head.