Old English Sheepdog
Herding Group · United Kingdom — developed in the West Country of England from local herding types in the 19th century. · Large
Also known as: Bobtail, OES, Shepherds Dog
Breed Group
Herding Group
Size
Large
Height
Males: 22 inches and over, Females: 21 inches and over at the shoulder
Weight
Males: 80-100 lbs, Females: 60-80 lbs
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Origin
United Kingdom — developed in the West Country of England from local herding types in the 19th century.
Energy Level
Moderate
Trainability
Trainable, though they can have an independent streak and respond best to patient, positive reinforcement.
Description
The Old English Sheepdog is a large, compact, and square-proportioned dog covered in a famously profuse, shaggy coat. Known for its bear-like roll when walking and its affectionate, playful personality, this breed is as lovable as it is iconic.
Key Features
Distinctive shaggy double coat, characteristic bear-like rolling gait, often born without a tail (bobtail), and eyes frequently obscured by fur.
Coat Type
Abundant, good hard texture, not straight but shaggy and free from curl, with a dense waterproof undercoat.
Coat Colors
Grey, grizzle, blue or blue merle, with or without white markings. Head, neck, forequarters, and underbelly are typically white.
Temperament
Adaptable, intelligent, gentlemannered, sometimes clownish, with an even disposition and protective nature without being aggressive.
Good with Children
Excellent, highly patient and protective, making them wonderful family companions.
Good with Other Dogs
Good, generally sociable and friendly when properly socialized.
Grooming Needs
High. Requires daily or thorough weekly brushing to prevent severe matting, plus professional grooming every 6 to 8 weeks.
Exercise Requirements
Moderate to High. Needs regular daily walks and playtime, but not overly demanding compared to high-intensity working breeds.
Health Considerations
Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, deafness, and hypothyroidism.
Living Conditions
Suited for suburban or rural homes with a securely fenced yard, though they can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient daily exercise.
History & Origin
Developed in England from old droving and herding types, the breed was used to drive cattle and sheep to market. It gained formal recognition in the late 19th century.
Interesting Facts
Famously nicknamed the 'Bobtail' due to the historical practice of docking their tails. They have starred in numerous movies, cartoons, and advertisements, including the famous Dulux paint mascot.
Similar Breeds
Bearded Collie, Briard, and Polish Lowland Sheepdog.